yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds urhts vkus ds ckn tc ;g mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd dkaxzsl viuh jhfr&uhfr esa O;kid cnyko tk,xh rc og fn'kkghurk ls xzLr fn[k jgh gSA fdlh dks ugha irk fd jkgqy xka/kh us v/;{k in NksM+us dh tks is'kd'k dh Fkh mldk D;k gqvk\ bl ckjs esa Hkh dksbZ [kcj ugha fd ,d vkSj djkjh gkj ij dksbZ vkReeaFku fd;k tk jgk gS ;k ugha\ pwafd ;g irk ugha fd dkaxsl esa 'kh"kZ Lrj ij D;k gks jgk gS blfy, bl ij iSjkuh ugha fd jkT;ksa esa Hkh mBkiVd rst gksrh fn[k jgh gSA rsyaxkuk esa dkaxzsl ds vBkjg esa ls ckjg fo/kk;d lRrk/kkjh rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr esa 'kkfey gksus dks rS;kj gSaA irk ugha dkaxzsl ls eqDr gksus dks rS;kj bu fo/kk;dksa dh ;g bPNk iwjh gksxh ;k ugha fd jkT; dkaxzsl dk foy; rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr esa gks tk,] ysfdu vxj os ikVhZ NksM+ nsrs gSa rks ,d vkSj jkT; esa dkaxszl vfLrRo ds ladV ls tw>rh fn[kkbZ nsxhA dkaxzsl ds fy, ;g Hkh 'kqHk ladsr ugha fd iatkc esa eq[;ea=h vefjanj flag vkSj muds cM+cksy ea=h uotksr flag fl)w ds chp rukruh c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;fn ;g rukruh vkSj vf/kd c<+h rks bldk vlj dkaxzsl dh ,dtqVrk vkSj lkFk gh mldh Nfo ij Hkh iMs+xkA ikVhZ usr`Ro dks bldh fpark djuh pkfg, fd iatkc esa dkaxzsl vkilh dyg dk f'kdkj u gksus ik,A dkaxzsl usr`Ro dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd vxj eq[;ea=h vefjanj flag fØdsVj usrk cus uotksr flag fl)w ds #[k joS;s ls uk[kq'k gSa rks blds fy, mUgsa nks"k ugha fn;k tk ldrkA uotksr flag fl)w ,d vlsZ ls ;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd mUgsa vefjanj flag dh ijokg ugha gSA Hkys gh uotksr flag ;g dg jgsa gks fd mUgsa gYds esa fy;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd og [kqn eq[;ea=h dks ;Fkksfpr egRo nsus dks rS;kj ugha fn[k jgs gSaA D;k ,slk blfy, gS] D;ksafd dkaxzsl usr`Ro mudh ihB ij gkFk j[ks gq, gS\ lPpkbZ tks Hkh gks] bldh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrh fd iatkc ds lkFk&lkFk vU; vusd jkT;ksa esa Hkh dkaxzsl xqVckth vkSj fn'kkghurk ls xzLr gSA jktLFkku esa eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr vkSj mi eq[;ea=h lfpu ik;yV ds chp lc dqN lgh ugha fn[k jgkA tSls ;g ugha irk fd jkgqy xka/kh ikVhZ v/;{k cus jgsaxs ;k ugha oSls gh bl ckjs esa Hkh la'k; gh vf/kd gS fd fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds ikVhZ v/;{k vius&vius in ij cus jgsaxs ;k ugha\ lcls [kjkc ckr ;g gS fd dkaxszl usr`Ro vksj [kkldj xka/kh ifjokj dh vksj ls ,sls ladsr fn, tk jgs gSa tSls yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa ijkT; ds fy, mlds vykok vU; lc ftEesnkj gSaA dgha jkT;ksa ds usr`Ro ij nks"k e<+k tk jgk gSA rks dgha lg;ksxh nyksa ijA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh izrhr djkbZ tk jgh gS fd Hkktik xyr rkSj rjhds viukdj pquko thr xbZA bl lcls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd dkaxzsl usr`Ro gkj ds ewy dkj.kksa ls tkucw>dj eqg eksM+ jgk gSA ,slk djuk eqlhcr eksy ysuk gh gSAfganh ds izfr vuko';d nqjkxzg 'kh"kZd ls fy[ks vius ys[k esa izksQslj fujatu dqekj us ubZ f'k{kk uhfr esa fganh dh vfuok;Zrk dks ysdj mBs fookn dks vuqfpr ,oa vuko';d Bgjk;k gS lHkh tkurs gSa fd fganh gekjs ns'k dh lcls cM+h laidZ Hkk"kk gSA ,sls esa fganh dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k tk, rks Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij jk"Vªh; ,drk gh LFkkfir gksxhA ogha varjjk"Vªh; Hkk"kk vaxzsth gksus ds ukrs mls Hkh ubZ f'k{kk uhfr esa vge LFkku feyuk gh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa ,d:irk gksus ls jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k esa enn feyrh gSA vc pwafd ;qok jkstxkj] O;kikj] f'k{kk ,oa i;ZVu ds fy, ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT;ksa esa tk jgs gSa rks Hkk"kk gh ,d ,slk ek/;e gksrh gS tks ,d&nwljs dks tksM+us esa lgk;d gksrh gSA vr% iwjs ns'k esa ,d Hkk"kk rks ,slh gksuh gh pkfg, tks yksxksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z djs vkSj og fganh ls csgrj dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk ugha gks ldrhA fganh dh vfuok;Zrk ls fdlh rjg dh dksbZ fo"kerk utj ugha vkrh vkSj blfy, bls jktuhfrd rwy nsuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrkA mEehn gS fd ubZ f'k{kk uhfr ns'k dks vkxs ys tkus ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk LFkkfir djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhAHkkjr ges'kk iM+kslh ns'k dk viuk QtZ fuHkkrk jgrk gS vkSj ckrphr ds fy, ikd dks vkeaf=r Hkh djrk gS] ysfdu ikfdLRkku fo'okl?kkr dh uko ij ges'kk lokjh djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA ikd dk vkrad izse bl dnj ml ij gkoh gS fd ;s bl jkLrs dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrkA bl otg ls fo'o esa ikfdLrku dh lcls T;knk [krjukd ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa fxuk tkus yxk gS blh dkj.k ikd dh vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh [kjkc gksrh tk jgh gSA blhfy, vc ikd gj gky esa Hkkjr ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cukuk pkgrk gS] ysfdu Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us ikd dks nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa crk fn;k gS fd ikfdLrkku tc rd vkrad dk jkLrk ugha NksM+rk rc rd Hkkjr ds lkFk ckr ugha gks ldrhAv#f.kek flUgk Hkkjr dh igyh ,slh efgyk gS] ftUgksaus viuh 'kkjhfjd fnO;kaxrk ds ckotwn Hkh ekmaV ,ojsLV ij p<+us esa lQyrk izkIr dhA mUgksaus viuh dM+h esgur o vna; lkgl ds lkFk iwjh nqfu;k dks fn[kk fn;k fd ;fn euq"; ds vanj dqN djus dk tTck gS rks dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha gSA v#f.kek ds vuqlkj] Þdetksj ;k fnO;kax gksuk gekjh euksn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fnekx ls fnO;kax gS] rks mlds 'kjhj ds etcwr gksus ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk] ysfdu ;fn dksbZ fnekx ls etcwr gS] rks 'kjhj dh fnO;kaxrk O;fDr dks y{; rd igqapus esa ck/kk ugha cu ldrhAßv#f.kek flUgk Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; Lrj dh iwoZ ckWyhckWy f[kykM+h rFkk ,ojsLV f'k[kj ij p<+us okyh Hkkjr dh igyh fnO;kax efgyk gSA budk tUe 20 tqykbZ] 1988 dks vacsMdj uxj] mRrj izns'k esa gqvk Fkk buds firk lsuk esa bathfu;j Fks] ysfdu tc v#f.kek ek= 3 o"kZ dh Fkh rks buds firk dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA budh ekrk LokLF; foHkkx esa lqijokbtj FkhA yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds urhts vkus ds ckn tc ;g mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd dkaxzsl viuh jhfr&uhfr esa O;kid cnyko tk,xh rc og fn'kkghurk ls xzLr fn[k jgh gSA fdlh dks ugha irk fd jkgqy xka/kh us v/;{k in NksM+us dh tks is'kd'k dh Fkh mldk D;k gqvk\ bl ckjs esa Hkh dksbZ [kcj ugha fd ,d vkSj djkjh gkj ij dksbZ vkReeaFku fd;k tk jgk gS ;k ugha\ pwafd ;g irk ugha fd dkaxsl esa 'kh"kZ Lrj ij D;k gks jgk gS blfy, bl ij iSjkuh ugha fd jkT;ksa esa Hkh mBkiVd rst gksrh fn[k jgh gSA rsyaxkuk esa dkaxzsl ds vBkjg esa ls ckjg fo/kk;d lRrk/kkjh rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr esa 'kkfey gksus dks rS;kj gSaA irk ugha dkaxzsl ls eqDr gksus dks rS;kj bu fo/kk;dksa dh ;g bPNk iwjh gksxh ;k ugha fd jkT; dkaxzsl dk foy; rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr esa gks tk,] ysfdu vxj os ikVhZ NksM+ nsrs gSa rks ,d vkSj jkT; esa dkaxszl vfLrRo ds ladV ls tw>rh fn[kkbZ nsxhA dkaxzsl ds fy, ;g Hkh 'kqHk ladsr ugha fd iatkc esa eq[;ea=h vefjanj flag vkSj muds cM+cksy ea=h uotksr flag fl)w ds chp rukruh c<+rh tk jgh gSA ;fn ;g rukruh vkSj vf/kd c<+h rks bldk vlj dkaxzsl dh ,dtqVrk vkSj lkFk gh mldh Nfo ij Hkh iMs+xkA ikVhZ usr`Ro dks bldh fpark djuh pkfg, fd iatkc esa dkaxzsl vkilh dyg dk f'kdkj u gksus ik,A dkaxzsl usr`Ro dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd vxj eq[;ea=h vefjanj flag fØdsVj usrk cus uotksr flag fl)w ds #[k joS;s ls uk[kq'k gSa rks blds fy, mUgsa nks"k ugha fn;k tk ldrkA uotksr flag fl)w ,d vlsZ ls ;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSa fd mUgsa vefjanj flag dh ijokg ugha gSA Hkys gh uotksr flag ;g dg jgsa gks fd mUgsa gYds esa fy;k tk jgk gS] ysfdu lp ;gh gS fd og [kqn eq[;ea=h dks ;Fkksfpr egRo nsus dks rS;kj ugha fn[k jgs gSaA D;k ,slk blfy, gS] D;ksafd dkaxzsl usr`Ro mudh ihB ij gkFk j[ks gq, gS\ lPpkbZ tks Hkh gks] bldh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrh fd iatkc ds lkFk&lkFk vU; vusd jkT;ksa esa Hkh dkaxzsl xqVckth vkSj fn'kkghurk ls xzLr gSA jktLFkku esa eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr vkSj mi eq[;ea=h lfpu ik;yV ds chp lc dqN lgh ugha fn[k jgkA tSls ;g ugha irk fd jkgqy xka/kh ikVhZ v/;{k cus jgsaxs ;k ugha oSls gh bl ckjs esa Hkh la'k; gh vf/kd gS fd fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds ikVhZ v/;{k vius&vius in ij cus jgsaxs ;k ugha\ lcls [kjkc ckr ;g gS fd dkaxszl usr`Ro vksj [kkldj xka/kh ifjokj dh vksj ls ,sls ladsr fn, tk jgs gSa tSls yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa ijkT; ds fy, mlds vykok vU; lc ftEesnkj gSaA dgha jkT;ksa ds usr`Ro ij nks"k e<+k tk jgk gSA rks dgha lg;ksxh nyksa ijA blds vfrfjDr ;g Hkh izrhr djkbZ tk jgh gS fd Hkktik xyr rkSj rjhds viukdj pquko thr xbZA bl lcls rks ;gh yxrk gS fd dkaxzsl usr`Ro gkj ds ewy dkj.kksa ls tkucw>dj eqg eksM+ jgk gSA ,slk djuk eqlhcr eksy ysuk gh gSAfganh ds izfr vuko';d nqjkxzg 'kh"kZd ls fy[ks vius ys[k esa izksQslj fujatu dqekj us ubZ f'k{kk uhfr esa fganh dh vfuok;Zrk dks ysdj mBs fookn dks vuqfpr ,oa vuko';d Bgjk;k gS lHkh tkurs gSa fd fganh gekjs ns'k dh lcls cM+h laidZ Hkk"kk gSA ,sls esa fganh dks vfuok;Z dj fn;k tk, rks Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij jk"Vªh; ,drk gh LFkkfir gksxhA ogha varjjk"Vªh; Hkk"kk vaxzsth gksus ds ukrs mls Hkh ubZ f'k{kk uhfr esa vge LFkku feyuk gh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa ,d:irk gksus ls jk"Vªh; ,dhdj.k esa enn feyrh gSA vc pwafd ;qok jkstxkj] O;kikj] f'k{kk ,oa i;ZVu ds fy, ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT;ksa esa tk jgs gSa rks Hkk"kk gh ,d ,slk ek/;e gksrh gS tks ,d&nwljs dks tksM+us esa lgk;d gksrh gSA vr% iwjs ns'k esa ,d Hkk"kk rks ,slh gksuh gh pkfg, tks yksxksa dks tksM+us dk dk;Z djs vkSj og fganh ls csgrj dksbZ nwljh Hkk"kk ugha gks ldrhA fganh dh vfuok;Zrk ls fdlh rjg dh dksbZ fo"kerk utj ugha vkrh vkSj blfy, bls jktuhfrd rwy nsuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrkA mEehn gS fd ubZ f'k{kk uhfr ns'k dks vkxs ys tkus ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drk LFkkfir djus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk,xhAHkkjr ges'kk iM+kslh ns'k dk viuk QtZ fuHkkrk jgrk gS vkSj ckrphr ds fy, ikd dks vkeaf=r Hkh djrk gS] ysfdu ikfdLRkku fo'okl?kkr dh uko ij ges'kk lokjh djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA ikd dk vkrad izse bl dnj ml ij gkoh gS fd ;s bl jkLrs dks NksM+uk ugha pkgrkA bl otg ls fo'o esa ikfdLrku dh lcls T;knk [krjukd ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa fxuk tkus yxk gS blh dkj.k ikd dh vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh [kjkc gksrh tk jgh gSA blhfy, vc ikd gj gky esa Hkkjr ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cukuk pkgrk gS] ysfdu Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh us ikd dks nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa crk fn;k gS fd ikfdLrkku tc rd vkrad dk jkLrk ugha NksM+rk rc rd Hkkjr ds lkFk ckr ugha gks ldrhAv#f.kek flUgk Hkkjr dh igyh ,slh efgyk gS] ftUgksaus viuh 'kkjhfjd fnO;kaxrk ds ckotwn Hkh ekmaV ,ojsLV ij p<+us esa lQyrk izkIr dhA mUgksaus viuh dM+h esgur o vna; lkgl ds lkFk iwjh nqfu;k dks fn[kk fn;k fd ;fn euq"; ds vanj dqN djus dk tTck gS rks dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha gSA v#f.kek ds vuqlkj] Þdetksj ;k fnO;kax gksuk gekjh euksn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fnekx ls fnO;kax gS] rks mlds 'kjhj ds etcwr gksus ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk] ysfdu ;fn dksbZ fnekx ls etcwr gS] rks 'kjhj dh fnO;kaxrk O;fDr dks y{; rd igqapus esa ck/kk ugha cu ldrhAßv#f.kek flUgk Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; Lrj dh iwoZ ckWyhckWy f[kykM+h rFkk ,ojsLV f'k[kj ij p<+us okyh Hkkjr dh igyh fnO;kax efgyk gSA budk tUe 20 tqykbZ] 1988 dks vacsMdj uxj] mRrj izns'k esa gqvk Fkk buds firk lsuk esa bathfu;j Fks] ysfdu tc v#f.kek ek= 3 o"kZ dh Fkh rks buds firk dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA budh ekrk LokLF; foHkkx esa lqijokbtj FkhA Submit